Socrates believes that a just city /soul is one in which there is a state of order and harmony. I'm sure that there are some flaws in this belief but it's fairly true.
In order to be classified as just, there should be some type of orderly way of life. If everyone can go out in the world and do as they please, then there would be many horrible situations taking place. As we learned in class today, the auxiliaries are placed in cities to keep everyone under control. Not so much as monitor the city, but enforce what is the right thing to do and what not to do. This stuck with me simply because it made me think about today's world. The policemen are always on patrol for those who chose to fight the law. I also agree with Socrates point about not letting reason or appetite take over one's soul. Like the donkey example, if your appetite takes control, then the whole soul of a person could become damaged. People can pick up any type of addiction when suffering from an appetite control. That's why reason must be the overall control over one's soul so that they can be a just person living in a just city. Remember that it takes just people to make up a just city. Which leaves me with this question, can unjust people live in a just city?
That last question you asked has been bothering me for a while, because I've had the same question. Everytime we talk about justice or a good city, we seem to assume that it's possible to have. However your questions asks the basic question of if having a just city means no one acts unjustly. Likewise can you have an unjust city even if everyone is just?
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